The rights and responsibilities section of the USCIS civics test covers what citizenship actually means in practical daily life. It is one of the most important topics to master.
Rights Exclusive to U.S. Citizens
For the citizenship test, you need to name at least one right that belongs only to U.S. citizens:
- Vote in federal elections: Only citizens can vote for President, U.S. Senators, and House Representatives. Some states allow non-citizens to vote in local elections, but federal elections are for citizens only.
- Run for federal office: To become President, Vice President, Senator, or Representative, you must be a U.S. citizen.
- Obtain a U.S. passport: Only citizens can hold a U.S. passport, which provides visa-free travel to many countries and consular protection abroad.
- Petition for family members: Citizens can sponsor immediate family members for immigration more quickly than permanent residents.
Rights That Apply to Everyone in the United States
Constitutional rights β freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition; due process rights; protection from unreasonable search; protection from cruel and unusual punishment β apply to everyone on American soil, citizens and non-citizens alike.
Responsibilities Exclusive to Citizens
Two civic duties belong only to U.S. citizens: serving on a jury when called, and voting in federal elections. While voting is a right it is also considered a civic responsibility. Jury service is a legal obligation for citizens when summoned.
Responsibilities for Everyone
- Obey all federal, state, and local laws
- Pay all required federal, state, and local taxes on any taxable income
- Respect the rights of others
- Respect and believe in the principles of the Constitution and the American system of government
Selective Service Registration
All male U.S. citizens and most male non-citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 must register with the Selective Service System. The Selective Service maintains a registry of men who could be called for military service if Congress reinstates the draft. Failure to register affects federal financial aid eligibility and certain government job opportunities.
Key Civics Test Answers
Know these specific answers for the test: one right only for citizens (vote in a federal election), one responsibility only for citizens (serve on a jury), and two ways Americans can participate in democracy (vote, join a political party, run for office, write to elected officials, support or oppose an issue, and more).